The Jews who gave Russia and China USA nuclear secrets:
Morris Cohen —
an American, "Thanks to Cohen, designers of the Soviet atomic bomb got
piles of technical documentation straight from the secret laboratory in Los
Alamos,"
Klaus Fuchs —
the German-born British theoretical physicist who worked with the British
delegation at Los Alamos during
the Manhattan Project. Fuchs was arrested in the UK and tried there.
Harry Gold —
an American, confessed to acting as a courier for Greenglass and Fuchs. In
1951, Greenglass was sentenced to thirty years imprisonment.
David Greenglass —
an American machinist at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project. Greenglass
confessed that he gave crude schematics of lab experiments to the Russians
during World War II
Theodore Hall —
an American, was the youngest physicist at Los Alamos. He gave a detailed
description of the Fat Man plutonium
bomb, and of several processes for purifying plutonium, to Soviet intelligence.
George Koval —
the American-born son of a Belorussian emigrant
family who returned to the Soviet Union. He was inducted into the Red Army and recruited into the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU). He
infiltrated the United States Army and
became a radiation health officer in the Special Engineer Detachment. Acting
under the code name Delmar he
obtained information from Oak Ridge National Laboratory and
the Dayton Project about
the Urchin detonator used on the Fat Man plutonium bomb.
Irving Lerner —
an American film director, he was caught photographing the cyclotron at the University of California, Berkeley in
1944.[23] After
the war, he was blacklisted.
Alan Nunn May — a
British citizen, he was one of the first Soviet spies to be discovered. He
worked on the Manhattan Project and was betrayed by a Soviet defector in Canada in
1946. He was convicted that year, which led the United States to restrict the
sharing of atomic secrets with the UK.
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg —
Americans who were involved in coordinating and recruiting an espionage network
that included Ethel's brother, David Greenglass, a machinist at Los Alamos National Lab. Julius
and Ethel Rosenberg were tried for conspiracy to commit espionage.
Morton Sobell —
an American engineer, he was tried and convicted of conspiracy, along with the
Rosenbergs.
Every
single spy who gave Soviets access to the Atomic Bomb
were Jews!!!!
***
Let us not forget that it is, ultimately, ugly Judaism forces who are interested in destabilizing America and the Free World and who
are responsible for almost all such despicable acts.
The ugly scurvy
Jews were the first to betray America after the war. The ugly lowdown Jews were
the ones who declared this betrayal as a major feature of their subversive
ideology and there is a vicious conspiracy to keep this hidden. The ugly evil-minded
Jews have committed this betrayal in every nation in the world. The ugly malicious
Jews betrayed America and the Free World in the past. The ugly grubby Jews
betray America and the Free World today. And the ugly lousy and scabby Jews
will also betray us into the future.
ALL
AMERICANS SHOULD KNOW
WHO
BETRAY AMERICA
TO THE
ENEMY:
THE
JEWS!
Jerzy Chojnowski
Chairman-GTVRG e.V.
www.gtvrg.de
SUPPLEMENT:
Spies Who Spilled Atomic Bomb Secrets
As
part of the Soviet Union’s spy ring, these Americans and Britons leveraged
their access to military secrets to help Russia become a nuclear power
In
the 1940s, the Soviet Union launched an all-out espionage effort to uncover
military and defense secrets from the US and Britain
By Marian Smith Holmes
By Marian Smith Holmes
SMITHSONIAN.COM
APRIL
19, 2009
Despite
being an ally during World War II, the Soviet Union launched an all-out
espionage effort to uncover the military and defense secrets of the United
States and Britain in the 1940s. Within days of Britain's highly classified
decision in 1941 to begin research on building an atomic bomb, an informant in
the British civil service notified the Soviets. As the top-secret plan to build
the bomb, called the Manhattan Project, took shape in the United States, the
Soviet spy ring got wind of it before the FBI knew of the secret program's
existence. Barely four years after the United States dropped two atomic bombs
on Japan in August 1945, the Soviet Union detonated its own in August 1949,
much sooner that expected.
The
Soviets did not lack for available recruits for spying, says John Earl Haynes,
espionage historian and author of Early Cold War Spies. What drove these
college-educated Americans and Britons to sell their nations' atomic secrets?
Some were ideologically motivated, enamored of communist beliefs, explains
Haynes. Others were motivated by the notion of nuclear parity; one way to
prevent a nuclear war, they reasoned, was to make sure that no nation had a
monopoly on that awesome power.
For
many years, the depth of Soviet spying was unknown. The big breakthrough began
in 1946 when the United States, working with Britain, deciphered the code
Moscow used to send its telegraph cables. Venona, as the decoding project was
named, remained an official secret until it was declassified in 1995. Because
government authorities did not want to reveal that they had cracked the Russian
code, Venona evidence could not be used in court, but it could trigger
investigations and surveillance hoping to nail suspects in the act of spying or
extract a confession from them. As Venona decryption improved in the late 1940s
and early 1950s, it blew the cover of several spies.
Investigations
resulted in the execution or imprisonment of a dozen or more people who had
passed atomic secrets to the Soviets, but no one knows how many spies got away.
Here are some of the ones we know about:
John Cairncross
Considered
the first atomic spy, John Cairncross was eventually identified as one of the
Cambridge Five, a group of upper-middle class young men who had met at
Cambridge University in the 1930s, became passionate communists and eventually
Soviet spies during World War II and into the 1950s. In his position as
secretary to the chairman of Britain's scientific advisory committee,
Cairncross gained access to a high-level report in the fall of 1941 that
confirmed the feasibility of a uranium bomb. He promptly leaked the information
to Moscow agents. In 1951 when British agents closed in on other members of the
Cambridge spy ring, Cairncross was interrogated after documents in his handwriting
were discovered in a suspect's apartment.
Ultimately
he was not charged, and according to some reports, asked by British officials
to resign and keep quiet. He moved to the United States where he taught French
literature at Northwestern University. In 1964, questioned again, he admitted
to spying for Russia against Germany in WWII, but denied giving any information
harmful to Britain. He went to work for the United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization in Rome and later lived in France. Cairncross returned to England
a few months before his death in 1995, and went to his grave insisting that the
information he gave Moscow was "relatively innocuous." In the late
1990s when Russia under its new democracy made public its KGB files from the
last 70 years, the documents revealed that Cairncross was indeed the agent who
provided "highly secret documentation [of] the British Government to
organise and develop the work on atomic energy."
Klaus Fuchs
Dubbed
the most important atomic spy in history, Klaus Fuchs was a primary physicist
on the Manhattan Project and a lead scientist at Britain's nuclear facility by
1949. Just weeks after the Soviets exploded their atomic bomb in August 1949, a
Venona decryption of a 1944 message revealed that information describing
important scientific processes related to construction of the A-bomb had been
sent from the United Sates to Moscow. FBI agents identified Klaus Fuchs as the
author.
Born
in Germany in 1911, Fuchs joined the Communist Party as student, and fled to
England during the rise of Nazism in 1933. Attending Bristol and Edinburgh
universities, he excelled in physics. Because he was a German national he was
interned for several months in Canada but returned and cleared to work on
atomic research in England. By the time he became a British citizen in 1942, he
had already contacted the Soviet Embassy in London and volunteered his services
as a spy. He was transferred to the Los Alamos lab and began handing over
detailed information about the bomb construction, including sketches and
dimensions. When he returned to England in 1946, he went to work at Britain's
nuclear research facility, and passed information on creating a hydrogen bomb
to the Soviet Union. In December 1949, authorities, alerted by the Venona
cable, questioned him. In a matter of few weeks, Fuchs confessed all. He was
tried and sentenced to 14 years in prison. After serving nine years he was
released to East Germany, where he resumed work as a scientist. He died in
1988.
Theodore Hall
For
nearly half a century Fuchs was thought to have been the most significant spy
at Los Alamos, but the secrets Ted Hall divulged to the Soviets preceded Fuchs
and were also very critical. A Harvard graduate at age 18, Hall, at 19, was the
youngest scientist on the Manhattan project in 1944. Unlike Fuchs and the
Rosenbergs, he got away with his misdeeds. Hall worked on experiments for the
bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, the same type that the Soviet detonated in
1949. As a boy, Hall witnessed his family suffer during the Great Depression
and his brother advised him to drop the family name Holtzberg to escape
anti-Semitism. Such harsh realities of the American system affected young Hall,
who joined the Marxist John Reed Club upon arrival at Harvard. When he was
recruited to work at Los Alamos, he was haunted, he explained decades later, by
thoughts of how to spare humanity the devastation of nuclear power. Finally, on
leave in New York in October 1944, he decided to equalize the playing field,
contacted the Soviets and volunteered to keep them apprised of the bomb
research.
With
the help of his courier and Harvard colleague, Saville Sax (a fervent communist
and aspiring writer), Hall used coded references to Walt Whitman's Leaves of
Grass to set up meeting times. In December 1944 Hall delivered what was
probably the first atomic secret from Los Alamos, an update on the creation of
the plutonium bomb. In the fall of 1946 he enrolled in University of Chicago,
and was working on his PhD in 1950 when the FBI turned its spotlight on him.
His real name had surfaced in a decrypted message. But Fuch's courier, Harry
Gold who was already in prison, could not identify him as the man, other than
Fuchs, that he had collected secrets from. Hall never went to trial. After a
career in radiobiology, he moved to Great Britain and worked as a biophysicist
until his retirement. When the 1995 Venona declassifications confirmed his
spying from five decades earlier, he explained his motivations in a written
statement: "It seemed to me that an American monopoly was dangerous and
should be prevented. I was not the only scientist to take that view." He
died in 1999 at age 74.
Harry Gold, David Greenglass, Ethel and
Julius Rosenberg
When
Klaus Fuchs confessed in January 1950, his revelations would lead to the arrest
of the man to whom he had passed the atomic secrets in New Mexico, even though
the courier had used an alias. Harry Gold, a 39-year-old Philadelphia chemist
had been ferrying stolen information, mainly from American industries, to the
Soviets since 1935. When the FBI found a map of Santa Fe in Gold's home, he
panicked and told all. Convicted in 1951 and sentenced to 30 years, his
confession put authorities on the trail to other spies, most famously Julius
and Ethel Rosenberg and Ethel's brother David Greenglass. After being drafted
into the Army, David Greenglass was transferred to Los Alamos in 1944, where he
worked as a machinist. Encouraged by his brother-in-law, Julius Rosenberg, a
New York engineer and devoted communist who actively recruited his friends to
spy, Greenglass soon began supplying information from Los Alamos.
In
addition to Fuchs and Hall, Greenglass was the third mole at the Manhattan
Project, although they did not know of each other's covert work. In 1950 as the
atomic spy network unraveled, Gold, who had picked up material from Greenglass
in New Mexico, positively identified Greenglass as his contact. That
identification turned the investigation away from Ted Hall, who initially was a
suspect. Greenglass confessed, implicating his wife, his sister and his
brother-in law. To lessen their punishment, his wife came forward, providing
details of her husband and her in-laws' involvement. She and Greenglass had
given Julius Rosenberg handwritten documents and drawings of the bomb, and
Rosenberg had devised a cut-up Jell-O box as a signal. The Venona decryptions
also corroborated the extent of Julius Rosenberg's spy ring, though they were not
made public. The Rosenbergs, however, denied everything and adamantly refused
to name names or answer many questions. They were found guilty, sentenced to
death in 1951 and despite pleas for clemency, executed on June 19, 1953 in the
electric chair at Sing-Sing prison in New York. Because they chose to
cooperate, Greenglass received 15 years and his wife was never formally
charged.
Lona Cohen
Lona
Cohen and her husband Morris were American communists who made a career of
industrial espionage for the Soviets. But in August 1945, she picked up some
Manhattan Project secrets from Ted Hall and smuggled them past security in a
tissue box. Soon after the United States dropped the atomic bombs on Japan,
authorities ramped up security for the scientists in the Los Alamos region.
After rendezvousing with Hall in Albuquerque and stuffing Hall's sketch and
documents under the tissues, Lona discovered that agents were searching and
questioning train passengers. Posing as a hapless woman who had misplaced her
ticket, she successfully distracted police, who handed her the
"forgotten" box of tissues, whose secret papers she spirited to her
Soviet handlers.
When
the investigations and trials of the early 1950s got scorchingly close, the
Cohens fled to Moscow. In 1961 the couple, under aliases, resurfaced in a
London suburb, living as Canadian antiquarian booksellers, a cover for their
continued spying. Their spy paraphernalia included a radio transmitter stashed
under the refrigerator, fake passports, and antique books concealing stolen
information. At their trial the Cohens refused to spill their secrets, once
again thwarting any lead to Ted Hall's spying. They received 20 years, but in
1969 were released in exchange for Britons incarcerated in the Soviet Union.
Both received that country's highest hero award before their deaths in the
1990s.
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